{
  "id": "phl-presidentielle-2028-05-08",
  "pays": "Philippines",
  "iso": "PHL",
  "type": "PRESIDENTIELLE",
  "chambre": "SANS_OBJET",
  "date": "2028-05-08",
  "date_statut": "LEGALE",
  "niveau": "recense",
  "autorite": "Commission on Elections (COMELEC) [Commission des élections]",
  "site_resultats": "https://2025electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/",
  "maille_fine": "bureau",
  "format": "HTML (consultation par precinct groupé)",
  "url_donnees_fines": "https://2025electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/",
  "geometrie_bureaux": null,
  "geometrie_fine_alternative": "villes et municipalités (1 647 unités, ADM3, NAMRIA / PSA / OCHA), geoBoundaries https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/PHL/ADM3/",
  "resultats_en_direct": "oui",
  "sondages_sortie_urnes": "aucun institut régulier identifié ; décompte parallèle par NAMFREL (Operation QR Count) et agrégations des médias (Rappler, Inquirer, TV5) à partir du serveur de transparence",
  "embargo": "Fair Election Act (RA 9006), s. 5.5 : résultats des sondages sortie des urnes publiables seulement après la fermeture des bureaux, avec mention du nombre de répondants, des lieux et d'un avertissement de non-officialité. L'interdiction de publier des sondages 15 jours avant le scrutin (s. 5.4) a été invalidée par la Cour suprême en 2001 (SWS c. COMELEC).",
  "fermeture_bureaux_texte": "19:00 (vote de 7:00 à 19:00 en 2025, dès 5:00 pour les seniors, personnes handicapées et femmes enceintes ; horaires fixés par résolution de la COMELEC à chaque scrutin, prolongations locales à Mindanao en 2025).",
  "fuseaux": [
    "Asia/Manila"
  ],
  "sources_fiche": [
    "https://2025electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/",
    "https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/607731-look-comelec-results-website",
    "https://www.inquirer.net/442330/2025-elections-polls-close/",
    "https://chanrobles.com/republicactno9006.htm",
    "https://anfrel.org/namfrel-launches-operation-qr-count-2025-oqc-2025-for-the-2025-national-and-local-elections/",
    "https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/2025_Philippine_Midterm_Elections_Data/29086472",
    "https://www.geoboundaries.org/api/current/gbOpen/PHL/ADM3/"
  ],
  "plan": {
    "fuseau": "Asia/Manila",
    "fermeture_locale": "2028-05-08T19:00:00+08:00",
    "fermeture_utc": "2028-05-08T11:00:00+00:00",
    "releves": [
      {
        "type": "fermeture",
        "debut": "2028-05-08T11:00:00+00:00"
      },
      {
        "type": "jour_scrutin",
        "debut": "2028-05-08T11:01:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-05-08T15:59:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT1M"
      },
      {
        "type": "nuit_15min",
        "debut": "2028-05-08T16:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-05-08T17:45:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT15M"
      },
      {
        "type": "nuit_30min",
        "debut": "2028-05-08T18:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-05-08T21:30:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT30M"
      },
      {
        "type": "matin_1h",
        "debut": "2028-05-08T22:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-05-09T03:00:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT1H"
      },
      {
        "type": "apres_midi_3h",
        "debut": "2028-05-09T04:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-05-09T13:00:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT3H"
      },
      {
        "type": "quotidien",
        "debut": "2028-05-10T00:00:00+00:00",
        "heures_locales": [
          "08:00",
          "14:00",
          "20:00"
        ],
        "repetition": "P1D",
        "jusqua": "depouillement_complet"
      }
    ],
    "regle_active": "CLOTURE_1MIN_15MIN_30MIN_1H_3H_3PARJOUR"
  },
  "plan_absent": null,
  "integrer_sondages_sortie": true,
  "archivage": "chaque relevé horodaté, empreinte SHA-256, maille la plus fine publiée"
}