{
  "id": "usa-legislative-2028-11-07-basse",
  "pays": "États-Unis",
  "iso": "USA",
  "type": "LEGISLATIVES",
  "chambre": "BASSE",
  "date": "2028-11-07",
  "date_statut": "LEGALE",
  "niveau": "recense",
  "autorite": "Autorités électorales des 50 États et du district de Columbia (Secretaries of State / State Boards of Elections), qui certifient les résultats compilés par les comtés ; la Federal Election Commission (FEC) publie ensuite une compilation officielle des résultats fédéraux [aucune autorité nationale unique]",
  "site_resultats": "https://www.fec.gov/introduction-campaign-finance/election-results-and-voting-information/",
  "maille_fine": "bureau",
  "format": "CSV",
  "url_donnees_fines": "https://electionlab.mit.edu/data",
  "geometrie_bureaux": "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/electionscience",
  "geometrie_fine_alternative": "voting districts (VTD) du Census Bureau, TIGER/Line 2020 : https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2020PL/LAYER/VTD/",
  "resultats_en_direct": "oui",
  "sondages_sortie_urnes": "National Election Pool (ABC News, CBS News, CNN, NBC News) avec Edison Research, devenu « The Voter Poll by SSRS » en 2025, rejoint par Associated Press et Fox News (qui utilisaient AP VoteCast de 2018 à 2024)",
  "embargo": null,
  "fermeture_bureaux_texte": "Variable selon l'État (horaires fixés par la loi de chaque État, de 18:00 à 21:00 heure locale ; premières fermetures dans l'Indiana et le Kentucky, dernières en Alaska et à Hawaï, où les bureaux ferment à 19:00 HST).",
  "fuseaux": [
    "America/New_York",
    "America/Chicago",
    "America/Denver",
    "America/Phoenix",
    "America/Los_Angeles",
    "America/Anchorage",
    "America/Adak",
    "Pacific/Honolulu"
  ],
  "sources_fiche": [
    "https://www.fec.gov/introduction-campaign-finance/election-results-and-voting-information/",
    "https://electionlab.mit.edu/data",
    "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/electionscience",
    "https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2020PL/LAYER/VTD/",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Election_Pool",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_poll",
    "https://elections.hawaii.gov/voters/voter-service-centers-and-places-of-deposit/",
    "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/designating-english-as-the-official-language-of-the-united-states/"
  ],
  "plan": {
    "fuseau": "America/New_York",
    "fermeture_locale": "2028-11-07T18:00:00-05:00",
    "fermeture_utc": "2028-11-07T23:00:00+00:00",
    "releves": [
      {
        "type": "fermeture",
        "debut": "2028-11-07T23:00:00+00:00"
      },
      {
        "type": "jour_scrutin",
        "debut": "2028-11-07T23:01:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-11-08T04:59:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT1M"
      },
      {
        "type": "nuit_15min",
        "debut": "2028-11-08T05:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-11-08T06:45:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT15M"
      },
      {
        "type": "nuit_30min",
        "debut": "2028-11-08T07:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-11-08T10:30:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT30M"
      },
      {
        "type": "matin_1h",
        "debut": "2028-11-08T11:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-11-08T16:00:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT1H"
      },
      {
        "type": "apres_midi_3h",
        "debut": "2028-11-08T17:00:00+00:00",
        "fin": "2028-11-09T02:00:00+00:00",
        "repetition": "PT3H"
      },
      {
        "type": "quotidien",
        "debut": "2028-11-09T13:00:00+00:00",
        "heures_locales": [
          "08:00",
          "14:00",
          "20:00"
        ],
        "repetition": "P1D",
        "jusqua": "depouillement_complet"
      }
    ],
    "regle_active": "CLOTURE_1MIN_15MIN_30MIN_1H_3H_3PARJOUR"
  },
  "plan_absent": null,
  "integrer_sondages_sortie": true,
  "archivage": "chaque relevé horodaté, empreinte SHA-256, maille la plus fine publiée"
}